SC Orders National Policy to Phase Out Polluting Trucks, Declares Clean Air A Right for All

 

In a landmark decision, the Supreme Court of India has directed the government to formulate a national policy for phasing out heavy-duty diesel vehicles like trucks and trailers, replacing them with cleaner-burning BS-VI models. This verdict affirms the fundamental right to clean air for all citizens, not just those residing in the pollution-choked Delhi-NCR region.

Key Takeaways:

• Right to Clean Air Recognized: The court emphasized that Article 21 of the Constitution, guaranteeing the right to life, includes the right to breathe clean air. This right extends to all citizens, regardless of location.
• National Policy Mandated: The government must develop a policy within six months to replace polluting diesel vehicles with BS-VI alternatives. This will benefit air quality across the country.
• Focus on Continuous Improvement: The court encouraged exploring cleaner options beyond BS-VI vehicles, such as CNG, hybrid, and electric technologies.
• Delhi-NCR Concerns Addressed: While acknowledging the air pollution crisis in Delhi-NCR, the court clarified that other regions deserve equal attention in terms of environmental protection.
• NGT Observation Rejected: The court dismissed the National Green Tribunal's suggestion that focusing on Delhi-NCR implies neglecting the clean air rights of other citizens.

Implications and Future Steps:

• This decision sets a precedent for prioritizing clean air across India. Other states and cities are likely to follow suit, implementing stricter regulations on vehicle emissions.
• The onus lies on the government to craft an effective policy, ensuring smooth transition towards cleaner technologies and minimal disruption to the transportation sector.
• The court's focus on continuous improvement encourages ongoing exploration of future-proof solutions that further reduce air pollution.
• By upholding the right to clean air for all citizens, the Supreme Court has taken a crucial step towards a healthier and more sustainable future for India.

This is a significant development in the fight against air pollution. Stay tuned for updates on the government's policy formulation and its impact on air quality across the country. 

(With input from news agency language)
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