Tunisia holds the second round of elections for a parliament, with
voters preoccupied by economic woes and turnout seen as crucial in the
politically divided nation. A total of 262 candidates are
competing on Sunday for 131 seats from Tunisia's 161-member legislature,
which was largely stripped of its powers following a series of
extraordinary measures launched by President Kais Saied on July 25,
2021.
Saied sacked the government and froze parliament before
dissolving it and changing the constitution, abolishing the hybrid
parliamentary system that had been in place since 2014.
The latest
polls, whose first round in December saw just 11.2 percent of
registered voters take part, are seen as the final pillar of Saied's
transformation of politics in the birthplace of the Arab Spring.
The new legislature will have almost no power to hold the president to account.
"I don't plan to vote," said Ridha, a carpenter in the capital Tunis
who declined to provide his surname. "I can't trust anyone anymore."
Analysts
predict low turnout again among Tunisia's 7.8 million eligible voters
for the second round as major parties including Saied's arch-rivals, the
Islamist-inspired Ennahdha, hold a boycott.
Youssef Cherif,
director of Columbia Global Centers in Tunis, said "this parliament will
have very little legitimacy, and the president, who is all-powerful
thanks to the 2022 constitution, will be able to control it as he sees
fit."
'Dramatic' situation
Tunisians have a "lack of interest" in politics, Cherif added.
With
inflation at over 10 percent and repeated shortages of basic goods from
milk to cooking oil, Tunisia's 12 million people have been focused on
more immediate issues.
Global ratings agency Moody's on Saturday
downgraded Tunisia's credit rating to Caa2, citing "the absence of
comprehensive financing to date to meet the government's large funding
needs".
Lawyer and political expert Hamadi Redissi called the economic situation "dramatic".
"Along
with soaring prices, we're seeing shortages and the president is
pathetically blaming 'speculators, traitors and saboteurs'," he said.
More than 32,000 Tunisians are estimated to have emigrated
irregularly over the past year, amid sluggish growth and rising poverty
and unemployment.
The election takes place in the shadow of
Tunisia's drawn-out negotiations with the International Monetary Fund
for a bailout worth nearly $2 billion.
Cherif said the talks were
stumbling over the United States' concerns for the future of Tunisian
democracy and Saied's apparent reluctance to "accept the IMF's diktats"
on politically sensitive issues, including subsidy reform.
Redissi
meanwhile said there was a "blatant discrepancy" between Saied's
rhetoric against the IMF and the programme his government proposed to
the lender "on the sly".
"We have a president who opposes his own government," he said.
Source: AFP
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