Joe Biden’s Secretary of State Anthony Blinken said that he will be reviewing all actions taken by the outgoing Trump administration, including the designation of Cuba as a sponsor of terrorism
US President Joe Biden with Secretary State Antony Blinken. Photo: Twitter Antony Blinken
On February 1, 2021, US Secretary of State Anthony Blinken spoke to MSNBC about the new US government’s “foreign policy challenges.” Blinken threw out, piece by piece, the world chessboard of his predecessor, Mike Pompeo. When asked by journalist Andrea Mitchell if he will revoke the inclusion of Cuba in the US list of state sponsors of terrorism, the new secretary of state’s response to “a series of actions” taken by the outgoing administration was, “We’re looking at all of them.”
The “all of them” is the series of decisions that Donald Trump took in the last four weeks of his presidency including the bundle of sanctions on Cuba as a poisoned gift for Joe Biden. The sanctions by the Trump administration against Cuba that began in the spring of 2017 under the pretext of sonic attacks on US diplomats in Havana—which no one has been able to prove to this day—were escalated just before the end of Trump’s presidency, with dozens of unilateral measures and the inclusion of the Caribbean country in the list of state sponsors of terrorism.
US Against the Cuban Revolution
The US government’s hostility to the Cuban Revolution did not begin with Trump. Nor does it remain at the level of policy orientation of the US presidency.
Since the Cuban Revolution of 1959, the United States government has helped shape the counterrevolutionary forces. It has tried to take over the Cuban “opposition,” both inside and outside the island. In 1960, US President Dwight D. Eisenhower circulated a secret policy document with a chilling title: “A Program of Covert Action Against the Castro Regime.” The paper outlined how the US government was planning a “powerful propaganda offensive” and further stated that “Work is already in progress in the creation of a covert intelligence and action organization within Cuba which will be responsive to the orders and directions of the ‘exile’ opposition.” Finally, the US government had created a “paramilitary force outside of Cuba” for future guerrilla actions, a force that was evident during the failed invasion of Cuba in 1961 at the Bay of Pigs (Playa Girón).Richard Bissell of the CIA, who was in charge of the Bay of Pigs invasion, later reflected on the US government’s role in the attack on Cuba in his book, Reflections of a Cold Warrior. He said that the CIA’s main task in Cuba was to “fabricate” an opposition that was “responsible, appealing, and unified.” Bissell planned the Bay of Pigs invasion under Eisenhower (a Republican president) and conducted it under John F. Kennedy (a Democratic president).
Failed Opposition
The US government has failed time and again to create a “responsible, appealing, and unified” opposition. Despite the expenditure of vast amounts of US taxpayer dollars by Washington, it has not been able to create this “opposition” inside or outside Cuba.
Failure has not stopped the US government from pursuing the same shameless policy. Trump’s State Department officials called “dissidents” their “colleagues.” The chargé d’affaires of the US Embassy in Havana, Timothy Zúñiga-Brown, received a call from the “dissidents” warmly at the US Embassy. This was more important to the US than to offer consular services, which have been suspended due to the pandemic. The closure of consular services has forced Cubans with family in the United States to request a visa for the US in Mexico and Guyana. Zúñiga-Brown went further than previous US officials: he began to act as driver and advocate for these “opponents,” who are members of the San-Isidro Movement (MSI) and have proclaimed their sympathies for former US President Trump—including MSI leader Denis Solis.Zúñiga-Brown reminds us of a previous US administrator, Romulus M. Saunders, the US minister to Spain during the administration of US President James Polk. Saunders tried to negotiate a secret agreement with Spain in 1848 to buy Cuba for $100 million; the story about the negotiations, however, got leaked and Saunders failed to secure a deal. Polk’s Secretary of State James Buchanan said of Saunders that the minister to Spain “speaks no language but English, and even this he sometimes murders.” Buchanan wished that a “more skilful agent” could have been chosen, but, in fact, the problem was not Saunders’ failures but the failure of the policy.
One of Cuba’s most important intellectuals of that period, Domingo del Monte, called Ambassador Saunders a “wimp” who was “very obtuse” and weak. It was almost as if del Monte was defining not Saunders but Zúñiga-Brown, as well as the overall US policy in Cuba itself.
Cuba’s Refusal
The Cuban Revolution rejected the colonial depredation of Cuba, the reduction of the island into a great brothel and a grand casino of the United States. Since 1959, the Cuban people have rejected all attempts to overturn the Revolution and to fabricate an opposition for this purpose.
Che Guevara wrote that the Cuban Revolution “became Marxist” not because of a preconceived attitude toward Marxism but as a logical solution to the problems posed by imperialism.If the Biden administration wishes to change Trump’s chessboard, it should consider this simple point: on the chessboard, Cuba has always been the queen who is proud of her sovereignty. This attitude has always shaped Cuba’s politics. It is not by chance that two of Cuba’s vaccines carry the name Sovereign 1 and Sovereign 2.
Rosa Miriam Elizalde is a Cuban journalist and founder of the site Cubadebate. She is vice president of both the Union of Cuban Journalists (UPEC) and the Latin American Federation of Journalists (FELAP). She has written and co-written several books including Jineteros en la Habana and Our Chavez. She has received the Juan Gualberto Gómez National Prize for Journalism on multiple occasions for her outstanding work. She is currently a weekly columnist for La Jornada of Mexico City.
This article was produced by Globetrotter.
Saudi women’s rights activist Loujain al-Hathloul released after 1001 days in prison
Her release as per a judge’s order also includes the conditions that she stay on probation for three years and refrain from travelling outside of Saudi Arabia for five years
Saudi Arabian women’s rights activist Loujain al-Hathloul was released on Wednesday, February 10, a day before her scheduled expected release on Thursday after spending more than 1001 days in jail. Her release was confirmed by her sister, Lina al-Hathloul, on Twitter. However, according to her family members strict restrictions have been imposed on Loujain, including three years of probation and a five year travel ban forbidding her from travelling outside Saudi Arabia.
According to the Middle East Eye, along with Loujain, Saudi blogger Nouf Abdulaziz who was arrested in 2018, was also released.
A day earlier, Loujain’s sister Lina had insisted on Twitter that the words ‘free’ or ‘freed’ not be used to describe Loujain’s conditional release taking into account the probation and travel ban, while also noting that the appeal process for the original conviction and sentence against her is still pending.
Her other sister, Alia al-Hathloul also said that earlier this week, her parents had been summoned by the Court of Appeal over the matter of Loujain’s alleged mental, physical and sexual torture in prison. Loujain’s parents presented documents to the court about the matter but the court refused to acknowledge that Loujain had been tortured, and stated the lack of evidence as the reason.Loujain was arrested on May 15, 2018 in the United Arab Emirates where she was living at the time and has been in jail since then. She completed 1000 days in prison this Monday.
Her arrest and subsequent detention for advocating for women’s rights in Saudi Arabia, most notably the right to drive for Saudi women, invited widespread international criticism and uproar, with many international politicians, world leaders, human rights organizations and others calling on Saudi Arabia to release Loujain unconditionally.
In spite of the repeated and impassioned appeals calling for Loujain’s immediate release, the Saudi government not only kept her under illegal detention, but also reportedly made her undergo humiliating and brutal mental and physical torture, which included giving her electric shocks, physically assaulting her, threatening her with sexual abuse and rape. She was also not allowed to contact her family or lawyers for long periods of time, which led to Loujain embarking on multiple hunger strikes demanding that the Saudi authorities let her talk to her family members and lawyers.
Last year in December, a Saudi terrorism court had convicted Loujain on terrorism-related charges such as ‘agitating for change,’ ‘pursuing a foreign agenda’ and ‘using the internet to harm public order.’ She was sentenced to prison for a jail term of 5 years and 8 months, out of which the court suspended 2 years and 10 months on the condition that “she does not commit any crime” within the next three years, and also included the time spent by her in jail so far in the term.
In response to the release of the two Saudi activists, the human rights group, Amnesty International, in a statement said that it was “long overdue”, after three years of a “harrowing ordeal” in a Saudi prison. Amnesty International’s Deputy Director for the Middle East and North Africa, Lynn Maalouf reacting to the news, said, “nothing can make up for the cruel treatment she has suffered, nor the injustice of her imprisonment. During her time in prison she was tortured and sexually harassed, held in solitary confinement and was denied access to her family for months at a time. Saudi Arabia’s authorities must ensure those responsible for her torture and other ill-treatment are brought to justice. They must also ensure she is not subjected to any further punitive measures such as a travel ban.”
A day earlier, other human rights organizations and activists had also issued statements welcoming Loujain’s expected release. National co-director of the US-based pro-peace and anti-war organization CODEPINK Ariel Gold said, “We stand with Loujain and are inspired by her bravery and audacity. Loujain teaches us all to campaign from the heart and never give up the goals of freedom, justice, and equality.”
Democracy for the Arab World Now (Dawn) executive director, Sarah Leah Winston had responded to the news by highlighting the fact that although Loujain might be released soon, there are tens of hundreds of Saudi citizens who are still being held in illegal detention in the country for advocating for women’s rights, free speech, democracy, among other causes. In her view, Loujain’s release, which might take place within weeks of the new US administration of president Joe Biden taking office, had not taken place under the previous Trump administration, because US government officials did not see it as a priority during their dealings with Saudi Arabia and did not exert enough pressure on the Saudi regime to secure her release. Alaa Al-Siddiq, executive director of ALQST for Human Rights, noted that “the possible release of Loujain this week, after spending over 1000 days unjustly behind bars, would be welcome news, and points to the growing international pressure on Saudi Arabia, without which she may have faced even longer in prison.”
SOURCE ; peoplesdispatch
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