Centre notifies Wild Life (Protection) International Trade of Specimen Rules, 2023

 

The notification of the Wild Life (Protection) International Trade of Specimen Rules, 2023, by the Centre is a significant development for regulating the trade of certain plant and animal specimens in India. These rules, notified under the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972, aim to:

1. Streamline international trade:

• The rules establish a clear and centralized process for obtaining permits and certificates for the import, export, and re-export of specimens listed in Schedules I to IV of the Act.
• This simplifies the process for authorized traders and helps ensure compliance with international obligations under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES).

2. Enhance wildlife protection:

• The rules strengthen existing safeguards against illegal wildlife trade by introducing stricter procedures and penalties.
• This includes provisions for tagging and marking of specimens, traceability throughout the trade chain, and enhanced scrutiny of high-risk trade routes.

3. Promote sustainable utilization:

• The rules allow for sustainable trade in captive-bred or artificially propagated specimens, while ensuring that such trade does not threaten wild populations.
• This can contribute to conservation efforts by incentivizing responsible breeding and utilization of wildlife resources.

Here are some specific aspects of the rules that are noteworthy:

• Electronic applications: Online applications for permits and certificates are mandatory, making the process more efficient and transparent.
• Stringent permit conditions: Permits will be granted only if certain conditions are met, such as ensuring the legal origin of the specimens and non-detriment to wild populations.
• Cancellation of permits: Permits can be cancelled for various reasons, including non-compliance with the rules, illegal activities, or providing false information.
• Penalties: Heavy penalties are prescribed for violations of the rules, including imprisonment and fines.

The implementation of these rules will be crucial in ensuring that international trade in wildlife specimens from India is legal, sustainable, and contributes to the conservation of wildlife. It is essential for authorities to raise awareness about the rules among relevant stakeholders and ensure their effective implementation. 

(With input from news agency language)
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