UN nuclear watchdog chief Rafael Grossi has said that he had
"constructive" talks with Iranian officials in Tehran after the
discovery of uranium particles enriched to near weapons-grade level.
"By
having a constructive discussion... and having good agreements, like I
am sure we are going to have, we are going to be paving the way for
important agreements," Grossi told a news conference alongside Iran's
top nuclear official Mohammad Eslami on Saturday.
The two-day
visit by the head of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) comes
as the Vienna-based organisation seeks greater cooperation with Iran
over its nuclear activities.
Grossi
arrived Friday in Iran amid deadlock in negotiations on reviving a
landmark 2015 accord on Iran's nuclear activity, known formally as the
Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, or JCPOA.
A diplomatic source said that Grossi would meet President Ebrahim
Raisi to "relaunch the dialogue" on Iran's atomic work and to "reset the
relationship at the highest level".
Grossi had previously made
clear "that he was only prepared to go to Tehran if he had an invitation
to speak with the president," the source added.
Uranium particles
enriched up to 83.7 percent – just under the 90 percent needed to
produce an atomic bomb – had been detected at Iran's underground Fordo
plant about 100 kilometres (60 miles) south of Tehran, according to a
confidential IAEA report.
Iran denies wanting to acquire atomic weapons, and says it had made no attempt to enrich uranium beyond 60-percent purity.
Iran's government has said, however, that "unintended fluctuations... may have occurred" during the enrichment process.
The discovery came after Iran had substantially modified an
interconnection between two centrifuge clusters enriching uranium,
without declaring it to the IAEA.
Stalled negotiations
The 2015 deal between
Iran and world powers promised Tehran relief from economic sanctions in
exchange for curbs on its nuclear activities.
The restrictions set
out in the deal, including the 3.67-percent enrichment threshold, were
intended to prevent Iran from developing a nuclear weapon.
The United States unilaterally withdrew from the pact in 2018 under then-president Donald Trump and reimposed sanctions, prompting Iran to suspend the implementation of its own commitments. Negotiations aimed at reviving the deal started in 2021 but have been stalled since last year.
Grossi's
visit is being seen in Iran as another indication that a dialogue-based
approach to resolving the nuclear standoff is possible.
"It is
hoped that this trip will form the basis for greater cooperation and a
clearer horizon between Iran and the IAEA," the spokesman of Iran's
atomic agency Behrouz Kamalvandi said ahead of Grossi's visit.
In
November 2022, Western nations criticised Iran for its lack of
cooperation after traces of enriched uranium were found at three
undeclared sites.
Grossi, who last visited Iran in early March 2022, is due to hold a news conference upon his return to Vienna late Saturday afternoon.
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